This post will examine the theories that form the social hierarchy, including some key aspects of stratification.
The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that comprise social power. The term power refers to one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused among rich and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or control.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Every society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.
Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to education, medical care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through societal contributions. . Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and recognition received by people in society.